The analytical report “Fuelling Russia’s Oil and Gas Influence in Europe” is a groundbreaking investigation into how the Kremlin continues to exert corrupting influence on European energy policy and public debates, despite sanctions after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

This report traces the evolution of Russian fossil fuel influence on European politics from pre-2022 lobbying networks to today’s covert channels and adapted strategies. Through country case studies – Hungary, Slovakia, Germany, Italy and Cyprus – it reveals how Russian leverage persists across Europe. A dedicated section exposes Novatek’s lobbying, sanctions circumvention and links to the Russian war effort. The report also scrutinises prominent “independent” experts whose narratives align with Kremlin energy interests.

With detailed evidence, documented case studies, and concrete recommendations for policymakers, media, analysts, and civil society, this publication serves as an essential resource for anyone committed to dismantling Russia’s corrupting energy influence in Europe.

Read the full report to understand the mechanisms, and how to counter them.